АГРАРНА ПОЛІТИКА УРЯДУ ЗУНР (ЗОУНР)
Розглянуто передумови й особливості проведення аграрної реформи на західноукраїнських землях. Охарактеризовано земельне питання, що в умовах війни з Польщею вимагало швидких дій влади в законодавчій площині. Досліджено нормативно-правову базу, яка регламентувала повноваження органів влади й управління в аграрній сфері. Розкрито зміст відповідної реформи та показано її етнополітичне спрямування. Висвітлено роль системи землеустрою в економічному поступі села. Розглянуто політику провідних українських партій щодо аграрного питання.
Західноукраїнська Народна Республіка, земельна реформа, Українська Національна Рада, Державний секретаріат, аграрне законодавство.
1. Bachynskyi, L. (1919, Berezen 16). Zemelna reforma. Narod, 5-7 [in Ukrainian].
2. Chubatyi, M. (1921). Derzhavnyi lad Zakhidnoi oblasti Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respublyky. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
3. Danylevych, S. (1919, Liutyi 23). Proekt ahrarnoi reformy. Nove zhyttia, 1 [in Ukrainian].
4. Druha sesiia Ukrainskoi Natsionalnoi Rady (1919, Liutyi 12). Nove zhyttia, 1 [in Ukrainian].
5. Druha sesiia UNR (1919, Liutyi 13). Holos z nadBuhu, 1-3 [in Ukrainian].
6. Hai-Nyzhnyk, P. (2010). UNR ta ZUNR: stanovlenniaorhanivvlady i natsionalnederzhavotvorennia (1917–1920 rr.). Kyiv: "ShcheK". [in Ukrainian].
7. Istorychna podiia (1919, Kviten 16). Republyka, 2 [in Ukrainian].
8. Karpenko, O.,& (Eds.) Mytsan, K. (2001). Zakhidno-Ukrainska Narodna Respublyka 1918–1923: dokumenty i materialy (Vol.1). Ivano-Frankivsk: Lileia-NV [in Ukrainian].
9. Kohutiak, M. V. (Ed.). (2008). Zakhidno-Ukrainska Narodna Respublyka: 1918–1923: iliustrovana istoriia [Western Ukrainian National Repablic: 1918–1923: illustrated history]. Ivano-Frankivsk: Manuskrypt-Lviv [in Ukrainian].
10. Lytvyn, M., & Naumenko, K. (1995) Istoriia ZUNR. Lviv: "OLIR" [in Ukrainian].
11. Makarchuk, S. (1983). Etnonatsionalnoe razvitie i natsionalnye otnosheniya nazapadnoukrainskikh zemlyakh v period imperializma. Lviv: Vyshcha shkola [in Russian].
12. Narod. (1919, Mart 30), 1 [in Ukrainian].
13. Nove zhyttia. (1919, Kviten 4), 1 [in Ukrainian].
14. Nove zhyttia. (1919, Sichen 7), 1 [in Ukrainian].
15. Pavlyshyn, O. (2000). Pidhotovka ahrarnoi reformy v ZOUNR. Ukraina: kulturna spadshchyna, natsionalna svidomist i derzhavnist, 6, 170‑183 [in Ukrainian].
16. Raikivskyi, I. (1998). Halytska sotsial-demokratiia v Ukrainskii revoliutsii 1917–1920 rr. Halychyna, 1, 46–47 [in Ukrainian].
17. Republyka. (1919, Kviten 17), 1 [in Ukrainian].
18. Republyka. (1919, Liutyi 7), 1[in Ukrainian].
19. Republyka. (1919, Mart 9), 3 [in Ukrainian].
20. Respublikanets. (1919, Berezen 13), 1 [in Ukrainian].
21. Respublikanets. (1919, Liutyi 8), 2 [in Ukrainian].
22. Tymchenko, R. (2012). Sotsialno-ekonomichna polityka ZUNR (ZOUNR). ProblemyvyvchenniaistoriiUkrainskoirevoluitsii 1917–1921 rr., 8, 164–175. Retrieved from http://history.org.ua/JournALL/revol/revol_2012_8/8.pdf [in Ukrainian].
23. Tyshchyk, B. (2004). Zakhidno-Ukrainska Narodna Respublika (1918–1923 rr.): istoriia derzhavy i prava. Lviv: Triadaplius [in Ukrainian].
24. Ukrainskyi Narode! (1918, Lystopad 6). Dilo, 1-3 [in Ukrainian].
25. Vistnyk derzhavnykh zakoniv i rozporiadkiv Zakhidnoi Oblasti Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respubliky. (1919, Mart 2), 3, 3 [in Ukrainian].
26. Zakon pro zemliu (1919, Liutyi 3). Novezhyttia, 1-2 [in Ukrainian].
27. Zemelnyi zakon (1919, Mai 8). Republyka, 1-2 [in Ukrainian].
28. Zemelnyi zakon dlia ZOUNR (1919, Mai 8 ). Republyka, 1 [in Ukrainian].
The article covers the preconditions and features of the agrarian reform in Western Ukraine. The land question is characterized since it demanded quick actions of the government in the legislative field because of the war with Poland. In the article, the regulatory framework is investigated, which regulated the powers of the authority and administration in the agricultural sphere. Legislative resolution of the land issue for farmers would help to rebuild the destroyed farms, which would be extremely important for the future state.
The purpose of the study is to justify the preconditions for land reform, its significance for the Galician peasantry, and the adoption of a legislative framework.
The agrarian reform was in charge of the State Secretariat of Land Affairs, and its responsibilities included the preparation and control of land tenure reform. He was subordinated to the district referendums at the state county commissariats, who gradually grew into the land division.
The methodological basis for scientific research is the principles of scientific cognition, historicism, and objectivity; both general scientific and special methods of cognition were used to study the main methodological principles and aspects of this theme.
It is shown the content of the agrarian reform and its ethnopolitical direction, highlighted the role of the land management system in the economic development of the village, considered the policy of the leading Ukrainian parties concerning the agrarian question.
West Ukrainian People’s Republic, agrarian reform, Ukrainian National Council, agricultural legislation.
1. Bachynskyi, L. (1919, Berezen 16). Zemelna reforma. Narod, 5-7 [in Ukrainian].
2. Chubatyi, M. (1921). Derzhavnyi lad Zakhidnoi oblasti Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respublyky. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
3. Danylevych, S. (1919, Liutyi 23). Proekt ahrarnoi reformy. Nove zhyttia, 1 [in Ukrainian].
4. Druha sesiia Ukrainskoi Natsionalnoi Rady (1919, Liutyi 12). Nove zhyttia, 1 [in Ukrainian].
5. Druha sesiia UNR (1919, Liutyi 13). Holos z nadBuhu, 1-3 [in Ukrainian].
6. Hai-Nyzhnyk, P. (2010). UNR ta ZUNR: stanovlenniaorhanivvlady i natsionalnederzhavotvorennia (1917–1920 rr.). Kyiv: "ShcheK". [in Ukrainian].
7. Istorychna podiia (1919, Kviten 16). Republyka, 2 [in Ukrainian].
8. Karpenko, O.,& (Eds.) Mytsan, K. (2001). Zakhidno-Ukrainska Narodna Respublyka 1918–1923: dokumenty i materialy (Vol.1). Ivano-Frankivsk: Lileia-NV [in Ukrainian].
9. Kohutiak, M. V. (Ed.). (2008). Zakhidno-Ukrainska Narodna Respublyka: 1918–1923: iliustrovana istoriia [Western Ukrainian National Repablic: 1918–1923: illustrated history]. Ivano-Frankivsk: Manuskrypt-Lviv [in Ukrainian].
10. Lytvyn, M., & Naumenko, K. (1995) Istoriia ZUNR. Lviv: "OLIR" [in Ukrainian].
11. Makarchuk, S. (1983). Etnonatsionalnoe razvitie i natsionalnye otnosheniya nazapadnoukrainskikh zemlyakh v period imperializma. Lviv: Vyshcha shkola [in Russian].
12. Narod. (1919, Mart 30), 1 [in Ukrainian].
13. Nove zhyttia. (1919, Kviten 4), 1 [in Ukrainian].
14. Nove zhyttia. (1919, Sichen 7), 1 [in Ukrainian].
15. Pavlyshyn, O. (2000). Pidhotovka ahrarnoi reformy v ZOUNR. Ukraina: kulturna spadshchyna, natsionalna svidomist i derzhavnist, 6, 170‑183 [in Ukrainian].
16. Raikivskyi, I. (1998). Halytska sotsial-demokratiia v Ukrainskii revoliutsii 1917–1920 rr. Halychyna, 1, 46–47 [in Ukrainian].
17. Republyka. (1919, Kviten 17), 1 [in Ukrainian].
18. Republyka. (1919, Liutyi 7), 1[in Ukrainian].
19. Republyka. (1919, Mart 9), 3 [in Ukrainian].
20. Respublikanets. (1919, Berezen 13), 1 [in Ukrainian].
21. Respublikanets. (1919, Liutyi 8), 2 [in Ukrainian].
22. Tymchenko, R. (2012). Sotsialno-ekonomichna polityka ZUNR (ZOUNR). ProblemyvyvchenniaistoriiUkrainskoirevoluitsii 1917–1921 rr., 8, 164–175. Retrieved from http://history.org.ua/JournALL/revol/revol_2012_8/8.pdf [in Ukrainian].
23. Tyshchyk, B. (2004). Zakhidno-Ukrainska Narodna Respublika (1918–1923 rr.): istoriia derzhavy i prava. Lviv: Triadaplius [in Ukrainian].
24. Ukrainskyi Narode! (1918, Lystopad 6). Dilo, 1-3 [in Ukrainian].
25. Vistnyk derzhavnykh zakoniv i rozporiadkiv Zakhidnoi Oblasti Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respubliky. (1919, Mart 2), 3, 3 [in Ukrainian].
26. Zakon pro zemliu (1919, Liutyi 3). Novezhyttia, 1-2 [in Ukrainian].
27. Zemelnyi zakon (1919, Mai 8). Republyka, 1-2 [in Ukrainian].
28. Zemelnyi zakon dlia ZOUNR (1919, Mai 8 ). Republyka, 1 [in Ukrainian].